ABSTRACT
Menthol is the most commonly used substance in many cosmetics and pharmaceutical products either as an active ingredient or in the form of excipient. In the present study, different samples of commercially available peppermint oil were subjected to standardization by determination of physicochemical characteristics, acid value, and resinified oil content. Thin layer chromatography [TLC] has been used to confirm the presence of menthol. The result showed that the quality control test performed for the evaluation of the physicochemical parameters of peppermint oil can be considered useful in its standardization. The results of acid value and the resinified oil tests, carried out on the raw material, have found to be within the standard limits. The results indicated specified number of free fatty acids and absence of greasy impurities. The data obtained from the study would be useful in the authentication of the commercial peppermint oil samples. In TLC studies, the Rf value of the active constituent has been determined by comparison with its standard spot. This technique may be used as a tool for the correct identification of the active constituent which could help in the standardization of the peppermint oil samples
ABSTRACT
The herbal system of medicine has gained worldwide importance due to its safety and efficacy considerations. Herbal medicines have been used for treating various diseases since ancient times. The present article deals with the importance and method of standardization of herbal medicines in order to ensure their purity, safety and efficacy. A detailed introduction regarding various aspects of the herbal system of medicine and methods of achieving quality of herbal medicine has been presented The various quality control methods recommended by World Health Organization have been described. Effort has also been made to focus on the physical, chemical and biological evaluation to achieve a high standard of quality for herbal medicine
ABSTRACT
The present review deals with the definition, importance and fundamental aspects of pharmaceutical care. Pharmaceutical care is an integral part of healthcare system in the provision of medication related care to achieve the optimal therapeutic outcomes for the patient and his quality of life. It has many advantages including the reduced chances of medication errors, increased patient compliance in medication regimen, appropriate management and to build strong relationship between the pharmacist and the patient. The various aspects of pharmaceutical care involving the patients and their requirements for adherence to pharmacotherapy have been discussed. The pivotal role of pharmacists in pharmaceutical care has been emphasized. Patient's satisfaction with the pharmaceutical services acquiring optimal therapeutic outcomes is a key element in pharmaceutical care. Future prospects of pharmaceutical care have also been highlighted
ABSTRACT
Herbal medicine is gaining great importance in the treatment of various diseases. Herbal extracts are being vastly used in advanced countries to cure health related problems and have shown beneficial effects over modern medicines. In many cases, herbal drug have proved to be safe and effective with no or minimum side effects. Herbal plants like Aloe Vera have been in use since the earliest days of recorded history, for various ailments including the healing of wound, and as an anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial and antiviral agent, as well as an astringent, emollient, pain reliever, an excellent moisturizing agent, and immune modulator. It also helps in RBCs production and development. It is very popular in European countries and United State particularly as a component of cosmetic preparations for the treatment of multiple skin infections, boils and for certain other purposes like moisturizing, enhancing skin appearance marking it smooth and to protect and heal the skin. This plant contains several vitamins and minerals, which play an important role to regulate many biological functions. In this article the importance of herbal medicines particularly Aloe Vera and its applications in various ailments and cosmetics have been presented